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Alice Lloyd | Bursley
| Couzens | East Quad | Mary
Markley | Mosher Jordan | Oxford
| Stockwell | South Quad
| West Quad
Alice
Lloyd
Umoja Lounge
The Umoja Lounge,
the name selected for Alice Lloyd's minority cultural lounge, was formerly
known as the Newcomb Lounge until 1991. Umoja is one of seven guiding principles
that represent each day of the African American holiday known as Kwanzaa.
The lounge name was changed to reflect the goal of the organization - the
promotion of unity among students of color. A recent addition to the lounge
is a mural representing the four federally recognized ethnic groups of color.
Umoja (a Swahili word meaning "unity") is the principle celebrated on the
first day of Kwanzaa, which is observed from December 26 to January 1. On
the first day, the importance of togetherness for family and community is
stressed. Each of the remaining days are represented by one of the following
principles: Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and
Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity),
and Imani (Faith). Overall, Kwanzaa is a celebration of traditional African
values such as family, community responsibility, commerce, and self-improvement.
Kwanzaa, which means "first fruits of the harvest" in Swahili, has gained
tremendous acceptance since its founding in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga,
Detroit, MI. Today, it has come to be observed by more than 15 million people
worldwide. Vicky
Barner Lounge
Vicky Barner
was born in Alaska
in 1919 to Native American parents. She was moved at a young age to be
raised by an aunt in Ohio, where she later attended Ohio State and Western
Reserve University. During World War II Vicky enlisted in the army as
a registered nurse. She married Leroy Barner
when they both returned from service overseas. They settled in Pennsylvania
and began raising a family. In 1965, a few years after the family had
moved to Michigan, Vicky became dissatisfied with nursing and enrolled
in art school at the University of Michigan. She graduated in 1969 with
her BFA. Shortly thereafter she was involved in the creation American
Indians Unlimited. This student group put on the first pow-wow in Ann
Arbor, a tradition that continues today. Vicky's activism on campus included
protesting the presence of the senior honor society Michigamua, on the
grounds that it showed disrespect for Native American traditions. Vicky
went on to earn her master's degree in education from Easter Michigan
University, and became a recruiter of Native Americans for that school.
She also formed a group called Women of American Native Tribes, which
helped Native Americans find jobs. The Vicky Barner Multicultural Lounge
in Alice Lloyd Hall was rededicated in Vickys honor in 2000. The lounge
features artwork on Native American themes and as well as examples of
Native American crafts.
Bursley
Martin
Luther King Jr. Lounge
The lounge in Bursley Hall is named after one of this nation's foremost
civil rights leaders, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He was born in Atlanta,
Georgia on January 15,1929. He sometimes endangered his life as well as
the lives of his family while facing harassment, arrest and many other
hardships to fight the equality battle for all minorities. Dr. King delivered
some of the most powerful speeches of the 20th Century, including the
most well known "I have a Dream" speech in front of the Lincoln
Memorial in August 1963. He was killed by an assassin on April 4, 1968
while standing outside his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
Every year the University of Michigan commemorates Dr. King's birthday
with University Symposium activities, which include lectures, community
service projects cultural events, and marches.
Couzens
CAMEO
Lounge
This lounge is named after the hall's own Multicultural Council, CAMEO
(Couzens Active Minority Ethnic Organization). The council represents
students of color in Couzens who share common interests and who seek to
make residents aware of multicultural concerns and issues of diversity.
CAMEO serves as a peer support group for the multicultural student population
and conducts cultural/race programs for the benefit of all residents.
East
Quad
Abeng
Lounge
An "Abeng" is an African
word meaning conch shell. In the Caribbean and West Indies, it was used
as a horn, often accompanied by a drum, which was used by the slaves in
Jamaica and other parts of the Caribbean to call a meeting and to
otherwise communicate with one another. Abeng is also the name of East
Quadrangle's minority cultural organization and lounge. The second of
its kind at the University of Michigan, the Abeng organization and lounge
were developed in 1971 as the result of BAM (Black Action Movement). The
Movement, through protest, sought to attain for students of color equal
access and equal opportunity at the University. The Abeng organization,
which addresses and positively effects issues unique and important to
people of color, meets on a regular basis in the Abeng Lounge.
Markley
Angela
Davis Lounge
The multicultural lounge in Markley was rededicated on October 17, 1991
and is named after the renowned and controversial political activist,
Angela Davis. Ms. Davis was on the U-M campus that day delivering a major
address, and also attended the rededication ceremony at the namesake lounge
in Markley. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1944. She received
her Bachelor's degree in Philosophy from Brandeis University where she
was involved in organizations such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC) and carried out her graduate work at the University of
California, San Diego. Although Angela Davis is most often remembered
for her strong political activism, she has been involved in other activities.
She joined the communist party in 1968 and was its vice-presidential candidate
in the 1980 presidential election. Her Communist views caused her to lose
her first teaching job at UCLA in 1969. Although her dismissal was overturned
by a court order, her contract was not renewed the following year. She
went into hiding in 1970 after being charged with aiding in an attempted
courtroom escape that resulted in the murder of four people. She was apprehended
in 1972, tried and acquitted. Angela Davis remains politically active
today.
Arati
Sharangpani Lounge
This
multicultural lounge in Markley Hall honors the memory of Arati Sharangpani,
a remarkable young woman who studied at the University of Michigan from
1993 to 1997. Born in Baroda, India in 1975, Arati (which means “offering
to God”) moved to Holland Michigan with her family when she was
two years old. An active and outgoing person, she traveled to Germany
as an exchange student during her senior year in high school. Inspired
by the cultural diversity to which she was introduced in her travels to
Germany as well as to her native India, Arati resolved to try to make
the world a better place.
While pursuing a double
major in German and Organizational Studies, Arati became involved in many
other activities during
her years at UM. In addition to working as a resident advisor at Markley
Hall for two years, she actively participated in the Indian American Students
Association and served as its vice president in 1995 and 1996. Arati also
became a facilitator for UM’s 21st Century Program and served as
a graduate assistant for the American Culture Department. Despite her
hectic academic and extracurricular schedule, Arati managed to find time
to volunteer for a number of local community organizations.
On January 9, 1997,
en-route from a successful job interview with Proctor & Gamble in
Cincinnati, Ohio, Arati was killed when the plane in which she was traveling
crashed during a snowstorm near Monroe, Michigan. She was posthumously
awarded Bachelor of Arts degrees in both German and Organizational Studies
by the University of Michigan. In 1998 the former Concourse Lounge in
Markley Hall was dedicated to celebrating the life and spirit of one of
the hall’s most vibrant young residents. The lounge was rededicated
in 2003 with new artwork and a display specifically in honor of Arati.
Mosher
Jordan
Nikki
Giovanni Lounge
The
poet, writer, and lecturer Nikki Giovanni was born in Knoxville, TN in
1943. She received her college education at Fisk University. She also
holds many Honorary Degrees from Institutions all over the country. She
is the author of numerous books of poetry such as Black Feeling
and Those Who Ride the Night Winds. Ms. Giovanni has taught at
many Universities including Rutgers, Ohio State and Queens College (City
University of New York). She visited the UM campus in January to speak
at the 1999 MLK Day Symposium. While in Ann Arbor, she also spoke to a
group of students in the lounge that bears her name. Ms. Giovanni is currently
a Professor of English at Virginia Tech.
César Chávez
Lounge
César Chávez was born of Mexican heritage in Yuma, Arizona in 1927. He
founded and led the National Farm Worker's
Association (NFWA), the first successful farm worker's union, later known
as the United Farm Workers (UFW). During the 1950' and 1960's, Chávez
worked for a self-help group, the Community Service Organization. He became
a full-time organizer for the group, organizing new chapters across California
and Arizona. After serving as National Director of CSO, Chávez resigned
his position to follow his dream and create his own organization to help
farm workers. The UFW held boycotts and fasts to protest the treatment
of farm workers worldwide. César Chávez said, "If you're outraged at conditions,
then you can't possibly be free or happy until you devote all your time
to changing them and do nothing but that". He died in 1993, at the age
of 66.
Oxford
Mahatma
Gandhi Lounge
Oxford
Hall’s minority cultural lounge is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi,
a civil rights pioneer who initiated the practice of non-violent protest
for achieving social and political change. Born at Porbandar, Kathiawad,
India on October 2, 1869, Gandhi devoted his life to achieving equality
for all people and self-rule for India. After studying law in India and
England, Gandhi first became involved in human rights activities after
experiencing color and race discrimination and harassment in South Africa
while on a legal assignment there. Establishing a method of passive resistance
known as satyagraha, he used protest marches and hunger strikes to achieve
his humanitarian and political objectives in South Africa and, later,
in India.
Despite his peaceful approach to change, Gandhi’s
work incited outrage in both the establishment and the population. After
enduring 2,338 days in prison, numerous hunger strikes, and years of attempts
on his life, in January 1948 Gandhi was assassinated in Delhi, India at
the age of 78. American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. was
strongly influenced by Gandhi and patterned his own political and social
activism on Gandhi’s methods.
Stockwell
Rosa
Parks Lounge
Rosa Parks, for whom one of the lounges in Stockwell Hall is named, was
born in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1913. In 1955, the tired seamstress refused
to give up her seat to a White man on a bus in Montgomery as was required
by city ordinance at that time. This action started a bus boycott that
lasted over a year and inspired civil rights activist protests nationwide.
The Supreme Court ruled such segregation unconstitutional in 1956. Mrs.
Parks was once the secretary to the NAACP President and remained active
with the organization. In 1996, the civil rights pioneer received the
President's Medal of Freedom. Mrs. Parks passed away in Detroit on October
25th, 2005 and was the second woman and first African American to lie
in state in the US Capitol Building Rotuda.
South
Quad
Afro-American
Lounge
Established in 1972 following the initial BAM (Black Action Movement)
on the University of Michigan campus, the Afro-American Lounge was one
of the first U of M residence hall lounges to be decorated with art and
artifacts that reflected African American culture and history. Of the
seven murals in the lounge, two reflect the struggle of the African American
community in America. When the lounge was designed, no other cultural
group had asked for meeting or living spaces, which reflected their culture
and history. A major issue for the BAM participants was the absence of
African American meeting and living spaces at the University and within
the residence halls.
In developing this
Housing-funded lounge - a place where students of color would feel welcome
and comfortable - members of the African American community actively participated
in its layout and overall design. At its inception, Ambatana (a Swahili
verb meaning, "stick together") was the name of South Quadrangle's African
American student organization - a group that addressed African American
students' issues only. Around the same time, Minority Peer Advisors (MPAs),
who were paraprofessional student staff hired by Housing to work with
the African American student organizations, focused primarily on African
American student issues. Over time, the focus of the MPA job expanded
along with the role of Ambatana to include all federally recognized students
of color: Native American, Asian American, Hispanic and Latino/a American,
and African American residents. Today, Ambatana is an organization for
any and all South Quadrangle residents who wish to participate in activities
oriented towards students of color. Ambatana organization meetings usually
take place in the Afro-American Lounge, which is often referred to as
the Ambatana Lounge.
Yuri
Kochiyama Lounge

Yuri Kochiyama was born in San Pedro, California in 1922. After being
held in World War II Japanese internment camps, she became involved in
the civil rights movement. She moved to Harlem, NY with her husband and
became a strong political activist and speaker. She supports black liberation,
Japanese-American redress for the internment and other social justice.
Yuri Kochiyama was a close friend of Malcolm X, and a member of the Organization
for Afro-American Unity (OAAU) as well as many other organizations. She
is most famous for the photo of her holding the nation of Islam leader
after he was shot at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem in 1965. Although
she no longer accepts offers for speaking engagements, she continues as
an active human rights activist and still resides in Harlem, New York.
The lounge was dedicated to Yuri Kochiyama on April 17, 1999. She visited
South Quadrangle before the interior design of the lounge was completed.
West
Quad
Asubuhi
Lounge
The Asubuhi (a Swahili word meaning, "morning") Council formed in Fall
1981 to serve as the resident council for students of color in West Quadrangle,
as well as Betsy Barbour and Helen Newberry Houses. Until that point,
no organized resident forum for students of color existed in these residence
halls; consequently, no vehicle through which social, recreational, and
educational activities directed to that population could take place.
One of the main projects
of the Asubuhi Council, in conjunction with a series of Minority Peer
Advisors and the director of the building, was to develop plans to remodel
the existing minority cultural lounge. It was the decision of two Councils
over successive years, along with other building staff, not to name the
lounge in honor or memory of a specific individual, as had been done in
a number of other Housing minority cultural lounges. Instead, the Council
decided to name the facility the Asubuhi Cultural Center and Lounge. There
were several design goals for the lounge: First, the lounge was to serve
as a pleasant and effective lounge for students of color activities -
including discussion sessions, small group seminars, meetings, and social
functions. And second, it was to serve as a storytelling educational gallery
and an African society-inspired media presentation that would challenge
residents and visitors.
The renovated lounge
was dedicated on February 5, 1985. Jon Onye Lockard, a University of Michigan
faculty artist, worked closely with lounge designers. Since the early
1970's, Lockard has been involved with the design of several minority
cultural lounges throughout the Housing system. More information is available
about Jon Onye Lockard by visiting the Center
for Afroamerican and African Studies' website.
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